We spent the double-noughts decade on a spending binge. The tens are payback time. It might take a while.
By we, I mean Europeans, North Americans and Australasians. The result has been to push along a redistribution of economic power.
Floyd Norris of the New York Times calculates that an investment spread across all “developed” markets, with all dividends reinvested (and investors “somehow avoided all taxes”), would have had an annual return through the 2000s of 0.2 per cent, “not enough to offset the transaction costs and far below inflation”. The United States return was “negative 2.3 per cent”.