Colin James’s paper at the Victoria University post-election conference, 2 December 2005
The 2005 election could be said to have begun on 19 June 2003 when the Appeal Court [Endnote1] decided the foreshore and seabed were “land” and, under common law, iwi and hapu could take a claim to the Maori Land Court for title. That enlivened the National party and shook the Labour party with far-reaching effects in due course on the 2005 election. UMR’s reading of whether the country is on the right or wrong track plunged from 40% net positive to 5% in six weeks, National leader Don Brash demanded “one law for all” in a speech in January 2004 [Endnote2] and Labour’s comfortable poll whiplashed temporarily in a large lead for National. At the same time, National’s competitors on the right, ACT and New Zealand First, lost half their poll ratings.